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WHAT'S NEW IN HORT.
- FEBRUARY 2007
ASPIDISTRA elatior
(Cast Iron Plant)
Most people know aspidistra merely as an unobtrusive
evergreen foliage plant. During
World War II, the British chose potted aspidistras to take into bomb shelters to
lend a homey touch during the long waits. In
Victoria England, aspidistra became known as the “Cast Iron” plant of bank
and hotel lobbies because it could survive neglect, cold drafts, summer heat, or
being watered with brandy snifter remains and mulched with cigar stubs!
In
China
and
Japan
, aspidistra has long been popular as a foliage plant, with the leaves becoming
indispensable to Ikebana and other flower arranging disciplines.
The monocot Aspidistra is part of the lily family,
Liliaceae, often placed in the sub-family Ruscaceae family, which has priority
over Convallariaceae. It must be
considered a genus in flux, with many new species being found and documented in
the biodiversity “hotspot” in
Guangxi Province
,
China
. They have a reputation of being
“boring” plants, however given the right growing conditions they are lovely
and interesting plants. Little known
is the fact that they bear flowers at or below soil level, and sometimes need to
be partially excavated to see them properly.
The flowers are often vividly colored and with 6 to 14 lobes they can
look like little stranded starfish. It
is now thought that a tiny pollinator must be involved, such as fungus gnats or
tiny terrestrial crustaceans called amphipods are really responsible for
pollination, rather than slugs and snails as previously thought. Watch for new
species in the future, even with variegated and spotted leaves.
The
Brooklyn
Botanical Garden
website is a great source of information for this plant.
Helen Quinn
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